{"id":278,"date":"2023-09-16T02:04:01","date_gmt":"2023-09-16T00:04:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8080\/maxblog\/?p=278"},"modified":"2023-09-16T14:51:52","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T12:51:52","slug":"pericles-et-la-democratie-athenienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/pericles-et-la-democratie-athenienne\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s et la d\u00e9mocratie ath\u00e9nienne"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"278\" class=\"elementor elementor-278\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d71a4a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d71a4a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-389cd7d\" data-id=\"389cd7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8169f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a8169f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7643655 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7643655\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f297427\" data-id=\"f297427\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-361d80f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"361d80f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-xl\">P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s et la d\u00e9mocratie ath\u00e9nienne <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de06178 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de06178\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8b729b\" data-id=\"c8b729b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f07f28\" data-id=\"1f07f28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b7c611b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b7c611b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a7e2c2\" data-id=\"9a7e2c2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9878cc elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f9878cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounce&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pericles-e1694824507824.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-282\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pericles-e1694824507824.jpg 271w, https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pericles-e1694824507824-201x300.jpg 201w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Buste de P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s portant l'inscription \u00ab P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s, fils de Xanthippe, Ath\u00e9nien. \u00bb Marbre, copie romaine d'apr\u00e8s un original grec de 430 av. J.-C. environ<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fffe349 nc-justify-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fffe349\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/pericles-et-la-democratie-athenienne\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/pericles-et-la-democratie-athenienne\/#Qui_est_Pericles\" >Qui est Pericl\u00e8s ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><em><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Ath\u00e8nes est la puissance dominante du monde grec durant une grande partie du Ve si\u00e8cle av. J-C <\/b>, nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le si\u00e8cle de P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0<b><i>moment P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s<\/i><\/b>\u00a0\u00bb, une p\u00e9riode qui se distingue dans le domaine de la litt\u00e9rature et du th\u00e9\u00e2tre, de la philosophie et des sciences.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s est connu comme le p\u00e8re de la d\u00e9mocratie, ayant ouvert la vie politique \u00e0 l&rsquo;ensemble des citoyens ath\u00e9niens<\/b>. Ath\u00e8nes a atteint son apog\u00e9e de son vivant et reste consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la cit\u00e9 fondatrice de la culture occidentale.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-left: 54.0pt; text-indent: -36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Qui_est_Pericles\"><\/span><span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: 'Calibri Light'; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Calibri Light'; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin;\"><span style=\"mso-list: Ignore;\">Qui est Pericl\u00e8s ?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">N\u00e9 aux alentours de 495 av. J.-C, P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s est un riche citoyen ath\u00e9nien descendant de deux familles nobles d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En 443 av. J.-C., P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s acc\u00e8de \u00e0 la plus haute magistrature\u00a0: la fonction de strat\u00e8ge.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Il est r\u00e9\u00e9lu chaque ann\u00e9e ce jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort. Son influence est si grande que cela fait de lui le dirigeant <i>de facto<\/i> de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Sa position en tant qu\u2019homme d&rsquo;\u00c9tat, strat\u00e8ge et orateur rend complexe l\u2019\u00e9valuation objective de ses actions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Au cours de sa vie, P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s a \u0153uvr\u00e9 au renforcement des institutions d\u00e9mocratiques. La principale est l&rsquo;<i>Ecclesia,<\/i> l&rsquo;assembl\u00e9e du peuple \u00e0 laquelle tous les citoyens peuvent prendre part. Il a \u00e9galement cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 limiter le pouvoir de l\u2019aristocratie.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thucidyde retranscrit un discours de P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s qui d\u00e9finit la d\u00e9mocratie ath\u00e9nienne ainsi :<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Notre constitution politique n\u2019a rien \u00e0 envier aux lois qui r\u00e9gissent nos voisins\u00a0; loin d\u2019imiter les autres, nous donnons l\u2019exemple \u00e0 suivre. Du fait que <strong>l\u2019\u00c9tat, chez nous, est administr\u00e9 dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la masse et non d\u2019une minorit\u00e9, notre r\u00e9gime a pris le nom de d\u00e9mocratie<\/strong>. En ce qui concerne les diff\u00e9rends particuliers, <strong>l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 est assur\u00e9e \u00e0 tous par des lois<\/strong>. (\u2026) <strong>La libert\u00e9 est notre r\u00e8gle dans le gouvernement de la r\u00e9publique<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s \u00e9tend la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e0 tous les citoyens, il convient de se rappeler qu&rsquo;Ath\u00e8nes compte seulement environ 40.000 citoyens sur 240.000 habitants. <strong>Les femmes ne peuvent pas \u00eatre citoyennes, tout comme les \u00e9trangers r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes et les esclaves.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcabe72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fcabe72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Capture-decran-2023-09-16-a-02.00.22.png\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-285\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Capture-decran-2023-09-16-a-02.00.22.png 704w, https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Capture-decran-2023-09-16-a-02.00.22-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Reconstitution de l'Acropole d'Ath\u00e8nes par Leo von Klenze (huile sur toile, 1846)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e34c38b nc-justify-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e34c38b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s lance de nombreux constructions et travaux<\/strong>\u00a0: double muraille fortifi\u00e9e autour de la cit\u00e9, construction du Parthn\u00e9on (le temple d\u2019Ath\u00e9na), des entr\u00e9es monumentales de l\u2019Acropole, le l\u2019\u00c9rechth\u00e9ion (l\u2019autre temple d\u2019Ath\u00e9na) et enfin du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Dionysos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bf5368 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1bf5368\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"568\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parthenon-1024x568.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-284\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parthenon-1024x568.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parthenon-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parthenon-768x426.png 768w, https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parthenon.png 1051w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Une reconstitution grandeur nature du Parth\u00e9non (\u00e0 Nashville, \u00c9tats-Unis)<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d01a142 nc-justify-text elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d01a142\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s \u00e9tait aussi pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par le renforcement de l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 d&rsquo;Ath\u00e8nes sur ses alli\u00e9s<\/strong>. Sa politique imp\u00e9rialiste entra\u00eene un nouveau conflit avec Sparte.<\/p>\n<p>Toujours prudent, il ne livre jamais une bataille incertaine et ne c\u00e8de pas aux \u00ab\u00a0vaines impulsions des citoyens \u00bb (selon Plutarque, philosophe, biographe, moraliste et penseur majeur de la Rome antique). P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s a fond\u00e9 sa politique militaire sur le principe selon lequel la pr\u00e9dominance d&rsquo;Ath\u00e8nes d\u00e9pend de la sup\u00e9riorit\u00e9 de sa marine de guerre.<\/p>\n<p>Afin de prot\u00e9ger les habitants des attaques spartiates, P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s eut l&rsquo;id\u00e9e de les confiner dans l\u2019enceinte de la ville sous la protection des murs de la cit\u00e9\u2026 une promiscuit\u00e9 propice \u00e0 la circulation des maladies. En 430 av. J.-C, sa s\u0153ur et ses deux fils l\u00e9gitimes meurent \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie. En septembre 429 av. P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s d\u00e9c\u00e8de \u00e0 son tour, emport\u00e9 par une maladie infectieuse ou parasitaire (il pourrait s\u2019agir du typhus ou de la peste) qui s\u00e9vissait \u00e0 Ath\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n<p><b>La guerre du P\u00e9loponn\u00e8se<\/b> (431- 404 av. J.-C.), connu par son ampleur et sa f\u00e9rocit\u00e9 (l\u2019historien Victor Davis Hanson le qualifiera comme le premier conflit \u00ab\u00a0total\u00a0\u00bb de l&rsquo;Histoire) m\u00e8nera \u00e0 l\u2019effondrement de la puissance d\u2019Ath\u00e8nes et la fin de l\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or de la Gr\u00e8ce antique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08f7787 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08f7787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/batailles.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-286\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/batailles.png 313w, https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/batailles-269x300.png 269w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">La guerre du P\u00e9loponn\u00e8se <\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-854e1d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"854e1d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8392cf9\" data-id=\"8392cf9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa1f932 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fa1f932\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-lg elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"\/cours\/histoire\/quiz\/pericles-et-la-democratie-athenienne-quiz\/index.php\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-check-square\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">   \u00cates-vous pr\u00eat ? Lancez le quiz !<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-071e74f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"071e74f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c43dc4\" data-id=\"8c43dc4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa0c527 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"aa0c527\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c0ad71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c0ad71\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a39de31\" data-id=\"a39de31\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-342de24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"342de24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s et la d\u00e9mocratie ath\u00e9nienne Buste de P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s portant l&rsquo;inscription \u00ab P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s, fils de Xanthippe, Ath\u00e9nien. \u00bb Marbre, copie romaine d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s un original grec de 430 av. J.-C. environ Introduction Ath\u00e8nes est la puissance dominante du monde grec durant une grande partie du Ve si\u00e8cle av. J-C , nomm\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le si\u00e8cle de P\u00e9ricl\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0moment [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":311,"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/311"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.maxdecours.com\/maxblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}